These are the books, essays, and thinkers that inform the catmas. We list them because we believe in showing our work. Read them if you want. Disagree with them if you want. Several of them disagree with each other, which we think is healthy.

☉ Ecological Ethics

A Sand County AlmanacAldo Leopold (1949)

The origin of the land ethic. "A thing is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, stability, and beauty of the biotic community." Short, beautiful, and foundational.

Braiding SweetgrassRobin Wall Kimmerer (2013)

Indigenous knowledge and Western science woven together. The concept of the honorable harvest. Changes how you see everything that grows.

Ecology, Community and LifestyleArne Næss (1989)

Deep ecology's philosophical foundation. The ecological self. Biospheric egalitarianism. Dense but rewarding.

The Ecology of FreedomMurray Bookchin (1982)

The case that ecological destruction stems from social hierarchy. "Nearly all of our present ecological problems originate in deep-seated social problems." Long but essential.

Permaculture: Principles and Pathways Beyond SustainabilityDavid Holmgren (2002)

Practical design principles for living within ecological limits. Earth care, people care, fair share.

☉ Economics & Growth Critique

Small Is BeautifulE.F. Schumacher (1973)

"Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius — and a lot of courage — to move in the opposite direction."

Steady-State EconomicsHerman Daly (1977)

The intellectual architecture for an economy that develops without growing. Academic but clear.

Doughnut EconomicsKate Raworth (2017)

The most accessible modern framework for an economy that meets everyone's needs within planetary limits. The doughnut image is unforgettable.

The Limits to GrowthDonella Meadows et al. (1972)

The MIT model that predicted what would happen if we kept pursuing exponential growth. Fifty years of data suggest it was largely correct.

Technofeudalism: What Killed CapitalismYanis Varoufakis (2023)

The argument that digital platforms have replaced market capitalism with something closer to feudalism. Provocative and accessible.

How Silicon Valley Unleashed Techno-FeudalismCédric Durand (2020/2024)

The academic complement to Varoufakis. How digital platforms extract rent through coordination monopolies.

☉ Cooperation & Anti-Hierarchy

Mutual Aid: A Factor of EvolutionPeter Kropotkin (1902)

The biological and historical case for cooperation as a survival strategy. The antidote to Social Darwinism. Free online.

"The Tyranny of Structurelessness"Jo Freeman (1970)

The essential essay on why "no hierarchy" doesn't mean "no power" — it means invisible, unaccountable power. Short. Free online. Required reading for anyone who wants to organize without bosses.

Governing the CommonsElinor Ostrom (1990)

Nobel Prize-winning research proving that communities can manage shared resources without either markets or states. The 8 principles for commons governance.

Mutual Aid: Building Solidarity During This CrisisDean Spade (2020)

A modern, practical guide to mutual aid organizing. Short, clear, and immediately useful.

☉ Epistemology & Anti-Dogmatism

The Open Society and Its EnemiesKarl Popper (1945)

The case for institutions that allow error-correction. "The question 'Who should rule?' is replaced by 'How can we organize our political institutions so that bad rulers can be removed without violence?'"

"The Relativity of Wrong"Isaac Asimov (1989)

A short essay on why "we might be wrong" doesn't mean all positions are equally wrong. Thinking the Earth is spherical is wronger than thinking it's an oblate spheroid, but much less wrong than thinking it's flat. Free online.

The Parable of the RaftBuddhist tradition (Alagaddūpama Sutta)

The Buddha compared his teachings to a raft: useful for crossing a river, not worth carrying on your back afterward. The instruction to hold all teachings — including this one — lightly.

Principia DiscordiaMalaclypse the Younger (1963)

"IT IS MY FIRM BELIEF THAT IT IS A MISTAKE TO HOLD FIRM BELIEFS." The source of the catma/dogma distinction. Weird, funny, and deeper than it looks.

☉ Community & Practice

Waking UpSam Harris (2014)

Secular meditation stripped of supernatural claims. You don't need karma or reincarnation to observe the nature of your own consciousness.

Faith and PracticeVarious Quaker Yearly Meetings

The Quaker guide to governance by consensus, equality testimony, and continuing revelation. Each Yearly Meeting publishes its own. Available from many Quaker organizations.